{"id":21012,"date":"2019-02-13T00:05:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T23:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.laveredadepuebla.com\/?p=21012"},"modified":"2023-02-10T12:09:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:09:31","slug":"la-prehistoria-en-la-sierra-norte-de-guadalajara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/?p=21012","title":{"rendered":"La Prehistoria en la Sierra Norte de Guadalajara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aunque en este blog hemos hablado largo y tendido de Prehistoria <\/span><\/span>(usa el buscador si deseas ampliar informaci\u00f3n)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>,<\/strong><\/span> se echaba de menos un resumen. Empecemos por decir que e<\/span><\/span>l <\/span>ca\u00f1\u00f3n del Jarama<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>el <\/span><\/span>arroyo de la Vega<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>L<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>os Enebrales<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> y <\/span><\/span>el Ca\u00f1on del Sorbe<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/i>son<\/span> considerados<\/span> \u201c<\/span><\/span>Santuarios de la Prehistoria\u201d.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/b>Existe una treintena de cuevas y abrigos prehist\u00f3ricos diseminados por la Sierra. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>En el <\/span><\/span>Paleol\u00edtico<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> el h<\/span><\/span>ombre <\/span><\/span>segu\u00eda a las manadas. Su alimentaci\u00f3n se basaba en la caza, el carro\u00f1eo y recolecci\u00f3n de frutos. Un <\/span><\/span>cazadero por despe\u00f1amiento<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (50.000 a.c)<\/i><\/span><\/span> en Pe\u00f1amira, <\/span><\/span> restos del hombre de Neardental <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>(cueva Jarama VI<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>, 40.000 a.c.) y <\/i><\/span><\/span>pinturas rupestres de rinocerontes lanudos y felinos<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (en la <\/i><\/span><\/span>Cueva del Reno<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>, 18.000 a.c) <\/i><\/span><\/span>son ejemplos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Durante<\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/i>el <\/span><\/span>Neol\u00edtico<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/i><\/a>(6.000 a.c.)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> comenz\u00f3 la ganader\u00eda y el pastoreo. El hombre aprendi\u00f3 a cultivar cereales y surgi\u00f3 la <\/span><\/span>cer\u00e1mica<\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>habitaban en cuevas y poblados al aire libre, <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>pareciendo<\/span><\/span> las sociedades organizadas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Se han hallado cer\u00e1micas y <\/span><\/span>pinturas rupestres.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> A destacar la<\/span><\/span><\/span> Loma del Lomo <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>en Cogolludo<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En la<\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/i>Edad de Bronce<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/b>(2.000 a.c.)<\/i><\/span><\/span> armas y herramientas se perfeccionan, surgiendo los objetos de adorno. Los <\/span><\/span>grupos sociales se diferencian<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>agricultores, artesanos, guerreros,… y aparecen <\/i><\/span><\/span>las clases dirigentes<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Los <\/span><\/span>poblados est\u00e1n en lugares estrat\u00e9gicos, algunos fortificados <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>(en la Sierra hay algunos)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> y<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> s<\/span><\/span><\/span>urgen y los enterramientos individuales<\/span><\/span>. <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>En la <\/span><\/span>Edad de Hierro<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/b><\/i>(750 a.c.)<\/i><\/span><\/span> la agricultura adquiere importancia, se <\/span><\/span>domestican caballerias y aves de corral <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>y nace el torno en la cer\u00e1mica. S<\/span><\/span><\/span>urge una <\/span><\/span>\u00e9lite guerrera <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>y los <\/span><\/span>muertos se incineran<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, guardando las cenizas en urnas. Unos poblados <\/span><\/span>(celt\u00edberos)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> se ubican en zonas elevadas y se fortifican <\/span><\/span>(castros); <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>otros se situan en las <\/span><\/span><\/span>vegas f\u00e9rtiles. <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Perduran hasta los romanos; construyen sobre ellos y\/o son ocupados siglos despu\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span>. Hay decenas de poblados en la Sierra, <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>a destacar el <\/span><\/span><\/span>Cerro Otero <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>en Alcolea de las Pe\u00f1as.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Lar-ami, <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>gerente de <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em>CR<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/i>La Vereda de Puebla<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span>, entre <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>c\u00e1rcavas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span> y o<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>livos milenarios<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span>. <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>Todo sobre <\/i><\/span><\/span>Actualidad<\/a>, Costumbres<\/a>, Fiestas<\/a>, Mundo Rural<\/a> y Paisajes y Lugares<\/a> <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/strong>de la <\/i><\/span><\/span>Sierra Norte de Guadalajara<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/strong>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aunque en este blog hemos hablado largo y tendido de Prehistoria (usa el buscador si deseas ampliar informaci\u00f3n), se echaba de menos un resumen. Empecemos por decir que el ca\u00f1\u00f3n del Jarama, el arroyo de la Vega, Los Enebrales y el Ca\u00f1on del Sorbe son considerados \u201cSantuarios de la Prehistoria\u201d. Existe una treintena de cuevas … <\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo \u00abLa Prehistoria en la Sierra Norte de Guadalajara\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[2,4,5,7,31,10],"class_list":["post-21012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-costumbres-y-tradiciones","category-rincones-de-la-sierra-norte","tag-actualidad","tag-cultura","tag-historia","tag-naturaleza","tag-prehistoria","tag-sierra-norte","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25685,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21012\/revisions\/25685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}