{"id":20816,"date":"2018-12-26T00:05:49","date_gmt":"2018-12-25T23:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.laveredadepuebla.com\/?p=20816"},"modified":"2023-02-10T12:09:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:09:31","slug":"vegetacion-y-flora-de-la-sierra-norte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/?p=20816","title":{"rendered":"Vegetaci\u00f3n y Flora de la Sierra Norte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta comarca<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a> presenta una clara diferencia entre <\/span><\/span>umbr\u00edas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (cara norte) <\/i><\/span><\/span>y solanas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (cara sur)<\/i><\/span><\/span>, como corresponde a un <\/span><\/span>clima mediterr\u00e1neo<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a>. <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>Esto, unido a la<\/span><\/span> altitud<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> determinan que unas especies y no otras se establezcan en un lugar<\/span><\/span> (pisos bioclim\u00e1ticos)<\/i><\/span><\/span>: mesomediterr\u00e1neo <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<1.000 mts, donde predomina <\/i><\/span>la encina<\/i><\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/span>, supramediterr\u00e1neo <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>(1.000-2.000 mts, <\/i><\/span>robles y melojos<\/i><\/span>) y <\/i><\/span><\/span>oromediterr\u00e1neo<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/b><\/i>(>2.000 mts, <\/i><\/span>piornos y brezos<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/em>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Esta disposici\u00f3n es relativa, ya que en zonas poco expuestas al sol y escasa humedad, las <\/span><\/span>encinas sustituyen a los robles<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>; cuando la diferencia t\u00e9rmica es alta y el suelo pobre lo hacen<\/span><\/span> las sabinas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (Almiruete)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>. La acci\u00f3n continuada del hombre <\/span><\/span>(desde hace 42.00 a\u00f1os)<\/i><\/span><\/span> para la construcci\u00f3n, el carboneo y pastos ha transformado el paisaje vegetal de la Sierra. <\/span><\/span>Por ello los bosques no son extensos aunque si variados: <\/span><\/span>encinares<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (Tamaj\u00f3n y La Mierla), <\/i><\/span><\/span>robledales<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (Tortuero), <\/i><\/span><\/span>quejigares <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>(Monasterio de Bonaval), <\/i><\/span><\/span>fresneras, choperas y olmedas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (a orillas de r\u00edos, procedentes de la repoblaci\u00f3n del siglo XVIII), \u2026 <\/i><\/span><\/span>Menci\u00f3n especial merecen <\/span><\/span>el Hayedo de Tejera Negra,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (el m\u00e1s meridional de Europa)<\/i><\/span><\/span>, y los extensos <\/span><\/span>pinares de repoblaci\u00f3n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> (silvestre y resinero)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Donde el bosque est\u00e1 ausente y dependiendo de la altura, su lugar lo ocupan<\/span><\/span> el monte bajo <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>(jaras pringosas, aliagas, gayuba, zarzas, brezos, <\/i><\/span><\/span>plantas arom\u00e1ticas, …<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a>),<\/i><\/span><\/span> las tierras de cultivo <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>(cereales que conviven con encinas, robles, olivos y frutales) y <\/i><\/span><\/span>los huertos <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>a orillas de r\u00edos y arroyos.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span><\/span> geranio del Paular<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>especie end\u00e9mica y en peligro de extinci\u00f3n <\/span>(Cerros de La Mi\u00f1osa),<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> las turberas y la planta carn\u00edvora Drosera <\/span>(Reserva del rio Pelagallinas)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span> son aut\u00e9nticos tesoros bot\u00e1nicos. Hay tambi\u00e9n <\/span>9 especies amenazadas y vulnerables <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a>que sobreviven en lugares rec\u00f3nditos de la Sierra Norte y <\/span>que todos debemos proteger.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Lar-ami, <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>gerente de <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em>CR<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/em> <\/i>La Vereda de Puebla<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span>, entre <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>c\u00e1rcavas<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span> y o<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>livos milenarios<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span>. <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>Todo sobre <\/i><\/span><\/span>Actualidad<\/a>, Costumbres<\/a>, Fiestas<\/a>, Mundo Rural<\/a> y Paisajes y Lugares<\/a> <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/strong>de la <\/i><\/span><\/span>Sierra Norte de Guadalajara<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/strong>. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta comarca presenta una clara diferencia entre umbr\u00edas (cara norte) y solanas (cara sur), como corresponde a un clima mediterr\u00e1neo. Esto, unido a la altitud determinan que unas especies y no otras se establezcan en un lugar (pisos bioclim\u00e1ticos): mesomediterr\u00e1neo (<1.000 mts, donde predomina la encina), supramediterr\u00e1neo (1.000-2.000 mts, robles y melojos) y oromediterr\u00e1neo (>2.000 … <\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo \u00abVegetaci\u00f3n y Flora de la Sierra Norte\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,17,9],"tags":[2,4,117,7,10],"class_list":["post-20816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualidad","category-paisajes-y-lugares-de-la-sierra-norte","category-rincones-de-la-sierra-norte","tag-actualidad","tag-cultura","tag-flora","tag-naturaleza","tag-sierra-norte","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25747,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20816\/revisions\/25747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sierranortedeguadalajara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}